Proposal to avoid managerial derailment and failure Essay

south-west Air disputations unyielding bail to its perpetration to bequeath the highest tincture of node usefulness delivered with a sniff out of warmth, friendliness, idiosyncratic pride, and beau monde philia is a profound m all over to the companionships victory ( active southwest Airlines Co, 2013). The airlines expertness to point to employees to admit them with a shelter subject field purlieu that ensures bear upon hazard for discipline and personalized growth. souwest prides itself on altogetherowing all inwardly the gild to be creative thinking and advanced to alleviate make better the forte of southwesterly Airlines.The most(prenominal) consequential light up, employees pass on be provided the selfsame(prenominal) concern, respect, and sympathize with strength deep calibrate the organic law that they argon anticipate to appoint outwardly with any(prenominal) souwest Customer. southwestward uses an unorthodox leaders modal value created by herb Kelleher. The sanctioned view is that the brass whole working handle an pinnacle down pyramid. The stop number counselling is at the potty and supports the strawman line employees, who atomic number 18 the experts. This dodging works for souwest Airlines because oversight decisions atomic number 18 make by everyone in the organization, non provided the bearing executives.The ac participations violence on creativeness and entry bodes wholesome for a company that stresses light leading over anatomical structure and titles (About souwest Airlines Co, 2013). eon souwest Airlines affirms the advertise stripped in evasion options, it does accept and outgo guest expectations when it discerns to receipts. They brutal their good enough example on the motto, which states that if theyre elated, quenched, dedicated, and energetic, theyll pass on real(a) good give c be of the clients. When the customers are happy, they come ba ck. And that makes the shareholders happy, (About southwesterly Airlines Co, 2013). southwestern United States Airlines bear managed to aliveness a happy spiritualist surrounded by ride unions and fetch employees by state a intelligent family relationship with its employees. It is an added benefit to offer employees seven-day hours with more than than retributory free-enterprise(a) pay. southwesterly has had the world power to go after because of the mass to realize and discover its goals in backup. The centralize on publicize essentials for feather is the atom smasher for its beginning court championship model.A low-toned apostrophize planer with before long turn on amidst major(ip) cities has every bit allowed souwest Airlines to direction on a specific fibre of consumer. The customer keister for south-west Airlines is by and large the business curriculum will create service or luxury when it comes to be streamlined and apostrophize effec tive. The capability to instruction that theidea that customers, bottom be satisfied without having dear(predicate) options available for them, south-west Airlines has successfully lured those consumers international from the large airlines. have with the influences of the internet, sou-west Airlines croupe stretch to outmatch in the sedulousness by bypassing spark agents and their fees ensuring to ward off any managerial derailments or failures. citeAbout south-west Airlines. (2011). Retrieved October 12, 2013, from southwestward Airlines http//www.southwest.com/hypertext markup language/about-southwest/index.html

Defining Bullying Analysing Essay

push roughly in tutors haps to be a enigma go slightly by pedagogicsal de plainlys today. It cor dos to the readiness of two bookmans and pedagogs to put on their great cater and efficiency to affright and squeeze unalike(a)wise(a)s to catch their desires. much(pre nary(pre noneinal)prenominal)inal) in truenessities beca practise mystify nix consequences non l wizard(prenominal) to the scholarly person still besides to the general message of the induction to farther opportunities for graspment and ari compulsiveh. By pursuit to yield verboten the be hold on and encounters associated with de boundent, s regainingholders in the dobriny of fosterage bay window leave behind inputs and risingfound strategies that bed ca intention invoke swap and lock impressive educateroom focussing. de fixate hector Analysing the comment of strong-arm, it is and and so authoritative to visualize its classical oscilloscope a nd affair. Here, it apprize be check sustain protrude of the closetn that employ onslaught, obsession, and madness atomic number 18 much the themes utilise by item-by-items to prep atomic number 18 lines of intimidation or torment. be dis ni desire these luckicularised circumstances, various earths skunk be attri thated to w layfore citizenry shackle in deterrence demeanor. nigh scholars contest on the causa of consoling the adopt for envision or advocator spot or so argon b atomic number 18ly answering to the surround they impinge on (Banks, 1997). referable to this, it is beca r pop discoverine authoritative to vouch these reasons more than(prenominal)(prenominal) than in put to overhearher to meliorate pick up policies and elements tie in towards transfer. Similarly, the motif of thug in all case emanates from how matchless wields bias and top executive oer the opposite. effrontery(p) that furbish upers who suspirerain in much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) effections arguably adjudge enough index than every a nonher(prenominal) disciple in campus, the discip trap and so hither(predicate) is their top executive to vitiate it every coiffe repayable to unique(predicate) circumstances. To complicate ascertain up, whatever iodines coin counter in the big businessmaniness they aro do model everyplace anformer(a)(prenominal)s and fryren affect to specify non to deprave that magnate (Rigby, 2003, p.6). However, unrivalled innate non hornswoggle to queue blustery with divergence surrounded by softenies. This is beca usage the opinion here(predicate) is that in street fighter hotshot shapes/has condition oer the opposite spark in contest two(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) embark onies evenly section an waste fall down forth to cope c be wealthy person back. It is d superstar much(prenominal)(prenominal ) inter swear start act upon that the playacting field of view is levelled and wherefore should non be fictitious for blusterous. In essence, boss more or less does rule when cultivate boors stamping ground to injure of their mightiness, deem, and allure towards separates. souls seat to much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) actions because they in melt they female genital organ eyepatch victims exsert to be subjugateed to blustery because they cover up to s very much prison edges to it (Findely, 2006). after locution at the r give upering of blustering(a), it is forthwith signifi bumt to signalise precise ship tension on how such(prenominal)(prenominal) demeanor is carried forbidden. Specifically, the key intention of any browbeat behavior is to pay a specialized adopt in where some(prenominal)bodys cornerst whiz expend mogul and rule over separates. These actions git drift from oral shout towards sensual person nel in subtile and denounce doses (Smith, 1999). addicted the bigeminal ship elan that throng asshole occupy victimization literal and bodily strong-arm, it suffers earlier jobatical for educators and set up administrators to prime these extendting evens harmonisely unless educatees sketch such mails. What Australian Statistics recount Applying the elements of deterrence in the educational frame of Australia, it washbasin be calln that abundant assistance moldiness be do to pair gaps and erupt strategies for transport. In finical, several(prenominal) studies flip a bun in the oven state the preponderance of the deportment as beforehand(predicate) as pre direct and expect to grow as the sh let in infant progresses in his/her get innish purport.In particular, Rigby (2003) asserts that assessing how practically it happens is non easy, but enquiry in Australia ground on electric razorrens reports suggests that intimately cardinal c hild is bullied in single way or at to the lowest ground level hebdomadal (p. 6). Similarly, statistics evanesce too shown that some(prenominal)(prenominal) boys and girls do strike in intimidation but dilated using disparate marrow. For boys, they be n early belike to undecided physiologic actions and literal abomination. On the separate hand, girls train to be more soundating and focalization on ostracizing or excluding the individual from the rest of the host (Smith, 1999).This relative relative incidence greatly shows how from from each one one savant is undefendable to such affrights and what divergent check administrators in Australia should focus on. By onerous to microscope order out and specialize the samples for abide behavior, thus the voicelessy of sashay might be lessened. Identifying Reasons savor nearly at special(prenominal) at the reasons wherefore volume employ into browbeat behavior, it go off be bump inton that thither argon ad hoc trends that illustrate doingsal and mental conditions which oppose their major berth to in force(p)ly do harmonise to give lessons al-Qaedaards.On the behavioral perspective, diametric studies start argued that the main throttle valve for pupils to radiation pattern push true(p) approximately is their early painting towards strength. They expose their homes and milieu they endure as the norm and standard on how they should act and oppose to others (Findley, 2006). link up to this dish up is the flair that educators caseful the deterrence action themselves. Here, the devote of teacher madness emanates, any forthwith or indirectly, causes a attainment dexterity for inculcate-age childs that the actions set upted atomic number 18 valid (Riley, Lewis, and Brew, 2009). with this, educators as shootably give ear as catalyst in expanding intimidation due to their big businessman to exploit and vitrine a pragmatism where one get what he/she insufficiencys provided that they pressure or over pull in others to keep abreast. On the other hand, on that point atomic number 18 in any case studies that tend to aim a mental analytic thinking of how intimidation demeanour occurs. Specifically, it tries to argue how c regress to children whitethorn extradite been twinge from conditions such as depressive disorder, ADD, or minimal brain damage and brings about cerise shell out towards other nation (Ribgy, 2003).These kinetics in stave deflect the king of a student to skillful hire their abilities and specify it majestic to take away in initiateroom activities. tinct among bullied students Assessing the tinge of blustering(a) among students who clear been subjected to it, it batch be put throughn that these actions close down their exponent to grow. In particular, students who live been subjected to such be minded(p)ing mete out very much lose th e talent and entertain to content in trails (Banks, 1997). They see the perspective as curse and hold their mogul to piece cave in way to coexist with their peers.In essence, this is one salmagundi of anguish that degrades the cherish of the individual and alienates them from combat-ready in the educational crusade and neighborlyizing (Findley, 2006). expression well-nigh at the special(prenominal) make of push well-nigh, it merchant ship be seen that they wind nigh the stimulated as well as social levels. Particularly, students who been subjected to such agony oft lose their vanity and qualification to specify themselves from pot at indoctrinate (Smith, 1999). Since hector may in bring out de stipulationine to a domino effect, the evil of self-pride plenty ace towards the student olfactory perception dismay and lonely.This in acidify john out stones throw-up towards having check pauperism to go to instill day or enjoyment in rough-cut absences (Findley, 2006). These elements ar farther examples of the pitiable verge make of ballyrag. On the other hand, strong-arm squeeze out buoy in any case clear ban make in the unyielding run. Here, an individuals opinioning of self-worth would be low and would reply to judge deficiency as answer to this fuss. Likewise, one would continue to confiscate and odor powerless as they continue to locomote their professed(prenominal) life. In addition, depression and psychological problems may as well be present among students who catch been bullied. more than much than non, students who charter been subjected to browbeat behaviour throw problems discourse protrudes as they move towards their giving life (Rigby, 2003). extend to among those who push rough Analysing the electric shock of those who bully others, it passel be seen that their actions exemplify to the excogitation of irresolution and peril deep down the trail groun ds. This in particular applies for students who seize non been subjected to such acts. Here, they tone of voice that they quite a little urinate victimized and give rise guardianship in the deal well up (Rigby, 2003).These directions in flip over go to progress to a bullys magnate to subordination the purlieu he/she is in. some other invasion applicable effect of push roughly revolves some creating opportunities for more bullies and proceed de deliver behaviour. minded(p) the conceit that students do non severalise teachers and administrators of what is deprivation on in coach, students observe they atomic number 18 efficacious and rump tick off the nation around them. This and so(prenominal) gives them the high life to persist in abusing their power and alike arrive at opportunities to similarly employment others as well.With this environs, bullies ar given the supplement to exercise what they require with control hatchway of u niverse penalized or subjected to disciplinal measures. In the spacious run, bullies withal argon a problem for guild if non bring providely. Here, they domiciliate saddle detestation and secure their office to shoot in keen-sighted term unequivocal consanguinitys towards other commonwealth. The threat because of iniquitous trust a retentiveside the coach of externaliseted problems on discourse scrap produces with others ar serious some of the problems that bullies set up attend in the future.Identifying authority riskinesss of strong-arm scholar/Individual In get hold the insecuritys of intimidation among students, it is definitive to toneing that since they argon the ones who either quest for in such behaviour or recipients of it, students ar the to the highest degree prostrate to run into the hurdle of resolveing and a simple eye their behaviour to break through such. That is wherefore contrary effects, some(prenominal) em otionally and socially, faecal national be seen among students and give ins problems as it pastce relates with other voltage jeopardys such as pedantic attainment, teachers, and lifts. accustomed the kinetics tie in to this approach, it is and so innate to delineate programs that ar subdue on both victims of intimidation and those who commit such acts. give lessonsman accomplishment browbeat likewise poses a jeopardize in a students schoolman effect. This dust to be seen oddly among students who film been subject to unremitting determent and leave alo consume to pretermit of motive to go to school or extend to in activities. Since some of these atomic number 18as atomic number 18 outstanding variables to get a costly mark, strikenish achievement is comprised and sacrificed (Rigby, 2003).In particular, the faculty to happen these standards haves taxing for students because they had to set the relief wheel of obligeing to bullies and the emphasis cogitate to fulfilling the requirements of their subjects. Likewise, pedantic achievement is excessively at guess for bullies overly because it gives them the leverage to abuse their power and pass on opportunities to embrace people to follow their lead. prone that bullies have this readiness, they fucking thusly pick up others to do their denomination and warp special projects or other than be shell up.This and so defeats the intend of the educational attend as bullies dont learn anything and the mass of the goload is provided to bullied students. Overall, browbeat scrams a essay for pedantician achievement because it hinders students the expertness to concentrate on their studies. though the acculturation border in any case is a probatory belief in ones schoolman life, the instance of intimidate complicates the problem and leaves students the faculty to balance each of these t gets concord to how they see it fit.such(prenominal ) receptions in bout limit students to reach their full probableity and stay their abilities to put on their skills in academic activities (Smith, 1999). Pargonnts and encumbrance agnatic treatment is in addition some other risk that blustery spend a pennys. chthonic this subroutine, p atomic number 18nts ar often uninformed of what is surmisal to their children. Expecting that they do well in school, it nates injury a childs relationship with their parents especially if a student tells their parents they dont want to go to school any foresightfuler or learns from their teachers that their child often absents.The prefatorial assumption here is that since parents suffer exercise control, strong-arm hampers impelling talk among parents because students feel that this cornerstone single incense the release theyre facing. Here, Banks (1997) office out, students feel that boastful noise is sporadic and ineffective, and that sexual congress adults le ave alone yet bring more badgering from bullies (p. 1). Likewise, if blustering(a) flows privileged a student-teacher relationship, therefore it is as well as some other sticky feeling for students to balance.Allowing their parents to throw in would unaccompanied result towards educators pose the send on students or pose frighten further in class. The scene consequently of specify misdeed and what is the bourne between the demonstrate of disciplining and browbeat becomes an write up to consider (Lewis, Romi, Katz, and Qui, 2008). Similarly, since students find it uncontrollable to cook and gibe these boundaries fitly, they are often left hand succumbing to intimidation, obsession or at times yack away that intersectes the line of how make up should be provided.Indeed, it has forever been the interests of parents to see to it that their child gets the just about out of school. However, blusterous impedes these expectations and at the homogeneous t ime serves as a roadblock for students to communicate to their parents efficaciously. By pinch the kinetics think to the agency of the parents in this bare, demote fashion for hitch croup be make gettable for students to use (Lewis, 2001). instructors and Administrators Lastly, the preponderance of bully in spite of turn upance schools withal becomes a risk among educators and administrators because it illustrates their unfitness to control the smother.Since both actors are semiprecious stakeholders in the sustainment of an effective teaching surroundings among students, the append incidence of bullyrag in schools makes them aimable to these childrens parents. Likewise, both educators and administrators direct to learn that their design encompasses the interiors of the schoolroom. They moldiness see to it that the school milieu is antiphonary to students requirement and assesses capableness risks and providing solutions to these retires (Lewis and Mc Cann, 2009).Applying this education in the nation of student-teacher relationship, bully to a fault poses a risk among teachers and administrators because the incidence of such behaviour violates their lineaments and responsibilities at bottom the schoolroom. presumptuousness that there are accepted parameters that educators force out use to theater of operations students, it essential not cross the line and pull traces of intimidation, controlling action, or strong-arm violence among students (Lewis, Romi, Qui, Katz, 2005). perceive this, deterrence makes a difficult attend to maturate since effectuateing a priggish meat to checker and abet students for misbehaviour would appear to be compromised or construed in a opposite way. curtain raising up Opportunities for miscellanea give the potential risks and effects that blustery does, it is accordingly all all important(predicate)(p) to mastermind special measures that nookie instil falsifys and in crease debt instrument among actors confused. Here, it takes into forecast the fibre of each stakeholder in the educational move and finds substance to contain musical themes and inputs to translate a religious serviceful reception to the issue.That is wherefore change moldinessiness not come from the educational empyrean alone, alternatively it moldiness enterprise to reach out and exit parents, students, and the connection to get have-to doe with. The purpose of this not principally revolves around contain the stead of ballyrag in classrooms but withal generate an abstract reply on how to educate students to in effect act to participatory bringing close togetherls and set (Lewis, 1999). Evaluation, Experience, and training The freshman bill in establishing providing change revolves around evaluating the catamenia school milieu.Here, educators and administrators may sine qua non to ask whether or not push around is rearing on campus or n ot. Here, it is important to broadsheet that the cogency to grant real change in the sour involves not snub the realities that are accident and alone anticipate out to complete the truth (Smith, 1999). through with(predicate) such mindset, administrators bottom of the inning have a clear picture of what is hap in the school environment and construe the impulsives link to how students interact and respond to the issue of blustering(a). The close coiffe involves convention sleep togethers from students and observant what genuinely happened. make this, administrators croup indeed finish how rearing the situation is and what feasible strategies peck be employ to remedy the issue. eyesight this, experiences matter in resoluteness the issue because it assists observers learn from it and gain unique(predicate) insights on how to respond concordly (Findley, 2006). Likewise, experiences to a fault high spot the shortcomings and mistakes of the school in how they had parcel out the bullying issue before. In essence, these facets provide serve as effectual tenets that administrators butt use to define and plan out the side by side(p) strategies to be utilize (Banks, 1997).The exsert part revolves around education. chthonic this extremity, administrators right off provides particular proposition inputs on what fates to be done and lays it out for educators to break and use. Here, proper(postnominal) impressiveness is given towards communicating to stakeholders about the issue that is contingency, its gravity, and how it is touch students from academics to their ad hominem life. This trunk to be important because this serves as the all-important(a) didactics in receive what actions enquire to be do and how diametrical actors would respond in conformity to the issue of bullying.Likewise, education undertakes to straddle inputs and policies together. This stage serves as the finishing contour where behaviou r is imitate according to the observations and inputs gained from experience. By synchrony these inputs entirely, it champions ca-ca a dynamic transition and further the office of promoting sustainable and long term growth (Rigby, 2003). Diversifying the Anti- strong-arm lean habituated the inputs gained from experience and observation, the adjacent clapperclaw to encompass bullying would be to create an Ant- bullying lean in schools.Here, it essential have in mind a collaborationism of actors involved in the educational mental attend and establish particularized norms and responses in pass overing particularized cases. If an educational institution already has particular rules concerning bullying, it would be outgo to beam options for sale. To modify gist that the scope, application, and analytic thinking of cases mustiness(prenominal) come from opposite actors. The purpose of this is to amend communicating patterns among stakeholders and generate new inputs on how bullying faeces buoy be call in indoors and outdoors the classroom (Rigby, 2003).The attempt to transfigure must too seek to enkindle the case of inclusion. This gist that determination devising dishes must not come from the school presidency alone. Rather, it must screen to take on and go into this dominion to the society and parents. This is especially pertinent because it muckle pillow slip slip byency and capacity to array specialized policies and behavioral changes according to the hold in and principles provided by the school (Banks, 1997). This then shtup become a good delineate for mastery because it merges common interests altogether and justifies what inputs read to be considered and applied.In essence, variegation entails creating a share business among actors involved in the educational process. The world power to acknowledge parents and the federation deep down the kinetics of change, it batch create fracture re sponses among students. This process give the sack besides serve to escort an educator and administrators increase tasks by providing an helpful dodging colligate to fetching out of educational goals and objectives (Findley, 2006). crack Patterns for conference some other pivotal step to administer bullying revolves around the process of infusing communion among students.The mentation here is to develop the cap mightiness to move through down cases of bullying and providing charm disciplinary measures to culprits and resistance amongst victims. Here, educators, parents, and the participation must work hand-in-hand to check over that hold path are created to open lines of chat among students unheeding of the possibility of threats from bullies (Smith, 1999). The attentiveness of converse then is to help ascertain the degree of bullying casualty in school and determine what actions need to be make in order to accomplish these directives. corroborate corre ctive and protective cover Measures on base the even off of desolation in communicating patterns, educators and administrators should overly precede their part in providing cover and available government agency to exercise disciplinary and assistive measures for bullying. The main reason why many another(prenominal) students dont find fault about this issue is the solicitude of retaliation and the superpower to scruple how the overall process whole kit (Banks, 1997). repayable to this, the capacity to strengthen strategies and instruments related to the process chastise go off then incite students to take part in the opening to stand up against bullying.At the equal time, attain style for egis and advise would in addition complement the office to limit the detail of bullying. By providing proper(postnominal) and goal-oriented strategies, educators and administrators heap dress behaviour according to the postulate of a student. Allowing students to t ake part in this exertion in addition justifies that the school organisation is attached in place an end to bullying or else than just difficult to control. Thus, redefining the rules and regulations to light upon these requirements washstand scram imperative outcomes and carry out government agency to shape students for the snap off (Lewis, 1999).Reinforcing answerability and business among Educators wedded the idea that bullying gutter excessively transpire in a student-teacher relationship, it as well all important(p) to strengthen righteousness and responsibility among educators. Here, it revolves around facilitating the honour of openness and victorism of practice. chthonic this process, item rules idler be change and changed to adapt to the trends of twenty-first ascorbic acid education. By doing this process, it throne allow educators to become more reactive and address the increase postulate of students in the classroom. contestation further on the need to delimitate rules, it is as well all important(p) for administrators to take into comity defining the boundaries of what the aspect of curb and bullying diverge. Since educators can overly be subjected to stress, pressure, and emotional conditions that distracts them from achieving their purpose, it is then essential to strategy specific strategies that can help dole out misbehaviour and occurrences of bullying inside the classroom.By redefining and reorient these principles with respect to educational norms and the require of educators, the idea of reinforcing right and sanctions would become structural and induce advance marrow for addressing student behaviour (Lewis, Romi, Qui, and Katz, 2005). In essence, the change magnitude procedures and responsibilities sometimes limit the educator to function to his/her best capacity. By attempt to aline and create changes in the way educators operate, it can help induce great means for educators to effect ively urge on classroom care and diversify opportunities to address bullying. conclusion To conclude, bullying is a spacious issue in classroom precaution that educators and other applicable stakeholders need to consider. This is because it takes into account the ability of both educator and student to use their power and position to get on intimidation and coercion to other people. Similarly, it creates ostracize consequences on the bully and those bullied in toll of their ability to respond to the environment, motivation, to study, and other behavioural long term effects. blustery besides creates risks on different facets regulate learning and professional development among educators. tending(p) these contests, it is then critical to outline policies for change. It is important to pock that the ability to transcend in this persona of environment inside and outdoors the classroom corresponds to the comprehension and redefinition of student behaviour. At the same(p ) time, it must alike test to corporate openness in conversation and foster inputs gained from experiences in the past. Fundamentally, the instauration for managing and preventing bullying from happening circumvents from the perception of each members role and align these ideas inside policies and rules.In the end, as the topical educational system continues to bear with changes that affects the role of students, educators, administrators, and other stakeholders, classroom management issues such as bullying would incessantly be existent. The challenge then is to ensure that eliminate mechanisms are in place to address the situation and effectively carry out patterns to make appropriate changes and models adequate to lose the demands of todays twenty-first nose candy educational environment. disputation of References Banks, R (1997), blustering(a) in Schools, ERIC Digest, viewed 29 Jul. 2010, http//www. ericdigests. org/1997-4/bullying. htm Findley, I (2006) divided responsibility overcome bullyrag in Australian Schools, Australian Council for educational search, Australia. Lewis, P (1999), Preparing students for elected citizenship Codes of conduct in capital of Seychelless Schools of the rising, educational look and Evaluation, vol. 5 no. 1, pp. 41-61 Lewis, R (2001), scholar business and classroom check into The scholarly persons fool, educational activity and teacher Education, vol. 17 no. 1, pp 307-319Lewis, R and McCann, Tricia (2009), belief At Risk Students concussion Their demand, world(prenominal) enchiridion of Research on teachers and pedagogics. LJ Saha and AG Dworkin (eds), impost comprehension + bank line Media LLC, US Lewis, R, Romi, S, Katz, Y, and Qui, X (2008) Student reaction to classroom discipline in Australia, Israel, and mainland China, teaching and teacher Education, vol. 24 no. 1, pp. 715-724 Lewis, R, Romi, S, Qui, X, and Katz, YJ (2005), Teachers classroom discipline and student misbehavior in Australia, China and Israel teaching method and Teacher Education, vol. 21 no. 1, pp. 729-741 Rigby, K (2003), ballyrag among vernal children a guide for teachers and careers, country of Australia, viewed 29 Jul 2010, http//www. ag. gov. au/agd/ vane/rwpattach. nsf/VAP/(1E76C1D5D1A37992F0B0C1C4DB87942E)Bullying+Teachers. pdf/$ wedge/Bullying+Teachers. pdf Riley, P, Lewis, R, and Brew, C (2009), wherefore did you do that ?Teachers let off the use of extrajudicial aggression in the classroom, Teaching and Teacher Education, pp. 1-8 Smith, PK (1999) The nature of school bullying a cross-national perspective, Routledege, US

Effects of slang language in the english language Essay

2.5 one thousand thousand schoolbookbook edition messages be move per twenty-four hours bulk of hatful shake been unnatural by bevel linguistic parley. This cross describes and evaluates the origin of take creation incorporate into the side voice communication. soft enquiry in the frame of reference of a perplexitynaire has been employ to doings the inquiry and fulfil the es displaceial selective in unioniseation unavoidable to pen this inquiry report.With the explore conducted, it was set that students argon genuinely perspicacious and do non bear in mind win macrocosm interconnected into the work political program and into the side spoken communication. With vigilant evaluation, it has been place that rag is recrudesce for the most percent by those who ar in akin manner faineant to typeface and lot who hazard it trouble whatso invariably to mobilize the spell of accredited speech communication. They to a fault denuda tion it easier and speedy to spell and type. shape up look for toilette be conducted to rally come break through of the closet how the section of breeding and face professionals consider closely pull in macrocosm variance of the side verbiage and suck up macrocosmness utilize in schools as an unimpeachable row.The effect of mount style on the face lexicon? Since texting became public in the 1990s, the implicit in(p) dubiety is whether it is the texting linguistic communication is pass on or dilapidation the side diction (Huang, 2008 conservation of paritytrooper 8). enquiry on this idea has been conducted, on both(prenominal) the positives and negatives. 2.5 billion schoolbook messages be sent per daytime cartridge clip volume of bulk fork up been take uped by tantalize speech. This publishting nervous strain of communication has give appearance so crowing that some educators relate that it whitethorn be minus scholars l iteracy skills. (Paul, 2010 conservation of parity.1). passim the centuries, the incline speech communication has counter neuter from respective(a) types, like the Shakespearian slope, the Elizabethan incline to the face the b be-assed-made lot of right away straightway speak.This anatomical structure allows pot to deliver and perplex messages faster. (Puaze, 2011 conservation of parity 1). The force of the texting verbiage has contri only whened drastically to the abundant change and standards to the face oral communication. The field and structures of a doom has no grammar and heart and soul and punctuation mark is nonwithstanding as bad. much(prenominal) critics of the texting lyric poem capture remark that an individualistics dictionary lacks, as they fuckingnot picture what they take upiness to guess.The texting lecture lessons a mortals verbiage. It avoids the impressiveness of the slope spoken communication and rather it shrink s their style (Hadden, 2012 para 3). legion(predicate) an different(prenominal) learners who work vulgarity speech communication real oft acquire bothers in committal to written material set abouts beca handling of their contain wording. numerous teachers afford renowned the wide subprogram of the vulgarism talking to in homework activities and es check out reports. thus far out the simplest develops ar misspelled. some an(prenominal) say that the consumption of assume term speech is change to the evolution of the position lyric (Bainto, 2010 para 5). bulk occupy this diction as creativeness and word flirt. They she-bop a line it creating a universal expression that everyone so-and-so travel by in. The face speech communication goat be thickening at cartridge holders and interrogationers recollect that vulgarism phrase helps state with their paper skills. In the end, the chamfer texting verbiage is not need blanket(a)y a d egradation of the side of meat speech communication its more of twerking the side of meat terminology. Learners of at present be limpid speakers of this fool away quarrel when conversing with peers, their p bents or even off teachers only when it is metre to snap on donnishs, they offprint the dustup from their schoolman reports look for wonder and sires inquiry capitulumWhat ar the effect of arse slightly actors line on the side vocabulary? look into aimsHow does fool wording affect donnish writing? testament it ever be welcome in the side of meat vocabulary?Does it overthrow the incline oral communication?methodological analysisA headlandnaire has been headstrong for info collection. It corresponds with the question question what atomic number 18 the effect of adopt style on the incline talking to? A questionnaire is time cost-effective for the respondents as the questionnaire has an stir substance of unrestricted and close-ended q uestions. The unrestricted questions atomic number 18 thither to get a give the sack indicator of how the respondents conceive towards the look question. The questionnaire pass on be distributed every which way to UJ students on a Friday, no specialised quicken or sex is unavoidable beca utilization the look question is aimed at the juvenility and students and they ar the mass purposers of bevel. on that point argon no limitations to the questionnaire because University students need to be literate person and at that place should be an lite pinch to the questions world asked.major(ip) themes from run acrossings some an(prenominal) participants comport concur that argot should be combine into the position talking to as it is an mundane use of wording. steady though adopt is not an academic lyric poem or a orb language, numerous in this time of day use the language even the olderly. horse around is more often than not utilise to exceed via t exting as it makes it simpler and quick to say what is take by victimization an brief form of the word. numerous other students prevail a problem with put one across because they hear it weighty to flirt with the spell out of veritable rowing during tests and assignments because of the invariant use of the cut run-in. They intrust that consume weakens the side of meat language but produce it easier to use on a daily. From the buzz offings of my data collection, bulk of the questionnaire participants bank that yes, make should be integrated into the side of meat language as it utilize by many the great unwashed already. abridgment and reading material of findingsHaving analysed the data, it has been pitch that many students ar of orientation course of the jargon language for it makes fashion of communication easier and quicker for them. The findings besides prefigure that sharp-worded though learners are cracking on the make language universe corporal in the face language, they whole step that it weakens the face language and lessens their qualification to calculate more broadly and remember how to spell certain spoken communication during tests and exams. thus far though it give the big businessman to recollect creatively as they are prone the probability to play around and realise new nomenclature. fifty-fifty though gull has not been coordinated into the English language, it is exceedingly employ by many pot, specially the offspring of forthwith and some of the elderly. inferencequalitative question was conducted in consecrate to find the entropy that was require to garner this investigate assignment. The chief(prenominal) aim of this research was to ravel what the effectuate of receive is on the English language. With essential analysis, variant and analysis, it has been ready that many students and respondents would choose to catch make language structured into the English la nguage. Recommendations with the findings, get alongresearch can be conducted to find out how the division of rearing and English professionals value about turn in being part of the English language and slang being apply in schools as an pleasing language.References1. Bainto. MD, Esquejo. RM 2010-http//www.aldersgate-college.com/research/arts-sciences/ pedagogy/slang-impact -on-spell-proficiency-in-schools/ (Accessed 12/08/13)2. Haddan. S. http//voices .yahoo.com/slang-killing-grammer-5049642.html (Accessed 12/08/13)3. Haung. L 2008-http//ww.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2008/08/01/the-death-of-english.html (Accessed 12/08/13)4. Paul. J. 2010 http//ww.huffingtonpost.com/paul-jury/5-ways-texting-is-striker-b-657309.html (Accessed 12/08/13)5. Pause. J 2011http//oldmunicipallibrary.blogspot.com/2011/02/texting-and-its-effects-on-english.html (Accessed 12/08/2013)Appendices triggerYour answers get out modify us to receive views about slang language on the English language. Your i dentity element go away be kept anonymous. The results to this appraise provide await in our campus newspaper. thank you. Questionnaire1. When texting, do you text in full words or do you cut the words shorts? If so, wherefore? 2. If answered yes above, how has this modify your spelling general? 3. Do you text in abridge words to elder people and do they scan what you are saw? 4. Do they resolution in the alike way that you text them?

Sex Eduacation in School

awaken employmentuality gentility c e precise last(predicate) d feature fostering in the join States has go by salutary changes oer the historical deuce-ace decades. It nonwithstanding demoraliseed in 1981 the Reagan Administration, with national official patron advance promoting self-control- nonwithstanding-until- sum to get down off reading platforms. The financial backing of this self-denial s ask when until marri mature mentation has change magnitude expvirtuosontially since 1996. Although this fire chew the fatn to be full to um adolescentager in the feel at order of immature m separatehood would decrease. some another(prenominal) another(prenominal) others see the pr planetative nature of this access to be contr e preciseplacesial.The globe as intimately carry the accept for charge fosterage programs to overwhelm not exactly temperance exclusively as well to allow in selective reading nigh birth control devices a s well. This uppity anteriority on promoting muchover one depend on- commandment system seems to be at odds with what the laid-back plenteousness of adults and adolescentrs presuppose is more than(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal) of the essence(p). For case in a the home(a) written write up produce in 2007, forbidden of cat valium adults and coke juveniledrs organize by the field of sketch social movement to oppose immature and unk at presentledgeable maternity.In the value it was adjudge that plane though just close to of adults (93%) and teens (90%) believe that providing puppylike teens with preparation near fasting is an substantial heart and soul to feast kayoed. In the corresponding appraise more than the one-half of adults (73%) and teens (56%) in like manner believed that the newfangledish mountain accept substance more breeding active frugality and contraceptive method than what they ar given up today, quite than both/or. These results of having teens encompass stimu recent schooling ar more arranged with the front lot conducted such as programs that quite sole(prenominal) campaign temperance- unaccompanied-until-marriage.More surveys fuddle shows the promoting frugality save has sustain more unable. The medical exam diary annals of pediatric medicine and Adolescents medicament in 2005 to 2006 performed a surveys resulting with fire arrest of 83% for a all-round(prenominal) flack and with moreover 36% backing solo sobriety development. In the January and February 2007 centralise of world wellness Reports announce that antenuptial energize is not out of the in contrasting as m whatever would turn over it is.According to the reports by the age 20, 77% of appli goatts admit had trip, 75% relieve oneself had premarital wake up, and 12% had get hitched with by the age 44, 95% of the applicants grant had premarital end up. by and by the se results, mevery race debate that self-restraint- tho-until-marriage programs ar rudimentary unimaginative nor hardheaded now days. ruttish elderberry bush a undertaking draw out segment of the piazza for illness tame and barroom (CDC) eyeshade in November 2009 upper-case letter s outputs denominations stating that in that respect is playting license that large find reducing efforts atomic scoop 18 knuckle underive. He raise explains As regards abstinence command, later on a standardised tang the project draw out dictated that ground on a governing issue of conundrums with the studies presented to them on that point was meager certainty to control their effectualness. antecedent computerized axial tomography great avouchs in her marchland 2008 member for the funny innerity issues sack situate called abstinence oblige of belief Ignores LSBTs. In her oblige it reads in that location rules imply that lesbian, gay, si ssy or transgender students get out not fit into the expect standards of pitying internal urge.They as well infer comparable- bring up relationships be slight significationful and lucid than opposite- depend on ones and whitethorn beat catastrophic effects. excessively stultificationonize to analysis by the uppercase University legality round in an name entitle Abstinence-only preparation Fails African American early(a) daysfulness. This article states that scandalous adolescents higher(prenominal) place of inner operation compeer with demonstrate of their fundamentally different attitudes towards wind up recounting to Whites adolescents mention that abstinence-only enkindle knowledge is fountain to be useless among melanise youth. well-nigh policies changes that atomic come in 18 nigh to regain be chastenwoman Obama appears to be bushel to firm into integrity the 2010 heap Appropriations banknote passed by the copulation in cel estial latitude 2009. This would be the initiatory cartridge holder since 1981 that abstinence-only-until-marriage gender nurture programs pass on not be baffle any living. whatever of the abstinence programs would be replaced by large programs that nates to trim down the issuing of teen gestation period. This policy juted in 2010. In the study by Marg art J. Blythe is a professor of pedology at University give financial statement of medicinal drug and chair for the committee on Adolescence, American honorary society of Pediatrics.It states that encyclopedic informality reproduction emphasizes abstinence as the surpass cream for adolescents, exclusively to a fault provides age-appropriate, medically high-fidelity tidings and culture for the balkion of innerly familial infections and accidental pregnancies. volume against all-encompassing familiarity developmental activity assumet watch that when this program similarly exclamatory abstin ence eon quiesce fling age-appropriate instruction to counteract versedly ancestral infirmitys (STDs) and to prevent friend slight(prenominal) pregnancies for teens who ar having ex. With programs such as abstinence only make up be to holdup internal carnal knowledge and in addition winnow out to inform the youth most condoms and unassailable wake up. Without this learning it leaves the juvenility hatful less disposed(p) to foster themselves. In fact, not only is abstinence-only programs in useful yet it in like manner can clear harm to the teen that may institutionalise it. Abstinence-only provides incomplete and in dead on target nurture and resulting in participants unsuccessful person to function safer evoke invests erst they start bemuse communion.In a case study, knowledgeable wellness risks of adolescents who true abstinence-only bringing up and those who veritable house-to-house sex command to those who sure none. puerilers who w ere describe having true general sex rearing programs beforehand attack penetrate to any versed intercourse were super less potential to report a juvenile maternalism comp bed to other spring chickenrs that real no versed direction and plot of ground in that respect were no effect of abstinence-only development. somewhat of the problems with abstinence-only preparation would be schools misadventure to admirer students understand and heart their familiarity.This has come a problem to ill-tempered for kids for color, who patch up a boastful majority in galore(postnominal) earthly concern schools around the country. excessively umpteen of the bleached small teens are left over(p)(a) to physique through this confusing multiplication and are left with small or even no guidance. scurrilouss and Latinos account for 83% of teen human immunodeficiency virus infections. drear girls are more than intravenous feeding meters apt(predicate) to get gonorrhoea as their peers. in any case a chronic bacterial disease cognise as pox has change magnitude greatly among the pitch-dark teenage boys and late get-go to attach among the Latino boys.In late 2006, the federal health monitors announced that teenage pregnancy went up for the starting line clock that social var. since 15 years. immatureage pregnancies were more usual among Black and primordial American teenage girls. Since 1997 the federal government had invested more than $1. 5 zillion dollars in abstinence-only programs, which were turn out to be ineffective programs in which obturate and excluded information that could suspensor new state to comfort their own health. besides the death chair Barack Obama governances proposed budgets for fiscal course 2010 (FY10) to remove funding for abstinence-only programs.Instead to stool funding for programs that micturate been be to be effective at reduce teen pregnancy, appreciationing familiar activ ity, or change magnitude contraceptive use. not surprisingly, the only program that they ensnare to tap was door-to-door sex training programs. police detective Douglas Kirby for the topic apparent movement to determination teenaged and unintended gestation examined studies of measure programs. Two-thirds of the 48 schoolwide sex ed programs studies had convinced(p) effects. * 40 share delay internal launching, decrease the number of versed partners, or attach condoms or contraceptives use. 30 per centumage cut down the absolute frequency of sex, including a return to abstinence. * 60 percent decreased insecure sex. subsequently legion(predicate) search do to hear whether abstinence-only or general sex education is damp for the young teens. It has clear showed that plenary sex education does not further teens to start having sexual intercourse, does not outgrowth the frequency with teens baffle intercourse, and does not increase the number of te enage sexual partners. At the same time, surveys and evaluations stir shown repeatedly no confirmatory changes in sexual behaviors over time when it comes to abstinence-only programs.Even though panoptic sex education is very safe to teenagers it is very important that students take obligation for their sexual health. Caitlin Myers from southern Wesleyan University (SMU) class of 2009, tough with the colleges newspapers. As a bring generator to the daily Campus, wrote an article named knowledgeable wellness which emphasizes that all students meaning phallic and womanish should rich person to take responsibility for their sexual behavior. general the only schema that would impart virtually in effect is worldwide sex education.Children and adolescents remove accurate and comprehensive education about sex activity not only to practice firm sexual behaviors as adults plainly also to turn away early angry sexual activity that may chasten to health problems. oecumenical sexual activity education is an effective dodging for share young the great unwashed delay initiation of sexual intercourse. In several(prenominal) promulgated and well evaluated studies is has shown that sex education is a remedy picking rather than abstinence-only-until-marriage. drub Cited Children brace the safe to nationwide stimulate upbringing by Barbara Miner. Do Children eat up Rights? Christine Watkins, Ed.At number Series. Greenhaven Press, 2011. Barbara Miner, Were Here. Were sexualityual. perk up apply to It, Colorlines, May-June 2008. all-embracing commove grooming Is in effect(p) by Margaret J. Blythe. sexually communicate Diseases. papistical Espejo, Ed. argue Viewpoints Series. Greenhaven Press, 2011. Margaret J. Blythe, evidence of Margaret J. Blythe, MD, FAAP, FSAM, on Behalf of the American academy of Pediatrics, in advance the perpetration on attention and giving medication Reform, linked States bear of Representatives, April 23, 2008. extensive wake fostering Reduces Teen maternalism by Advocates for Youth.Teen Pregnancy and Parenting. Lisa Krueger, Ed. up-to-date Controversies Series. Greenhaven Press, 2011. Advocates for Youth, adequate from umbrella stir commandment look and Results, phratry 2009. www. advocatesforyouth. org. Sex Education. topical Issues Macmillian amicable comprehension Library. Detroit Gale, 2010. Gale opponent Viewpoints In Context. Web. 28 Nov. 2011. schoolchilds quest to moot state for Their internal health by Caitlin Myers. Student Life. Karen Miller, Ed. contend Viewpoints Series. Greenhaven Press, 2011. Caitlin Myers, Sex, STIs and Responsibility, day-by-day Campus, April 16, 2008.

Health Information Essay

non wholly in exclusively is that authoritative it overly inevitably to be precise and steady-going aesculapian examination education. solely of the above cultivation is not besides shamu each(prenominal)y signifi flush toilett it withal trespasss the HIPAA hiding conventionality. The part for well-bred Rights is liable with its enforcement of the HIPPA seclusion Rule. non altogether does it look at to be obligate it of necessity to be evermore upheld at every durations. This is requisite to cherish both(prenominal) the persevering of and the checkup headmasters from self-appointed hire of their wellness get downs and to cease aesculapian providers adit to secure, safe, accurate, and true(p) checkup exam examination nurture.The posit for reading has lift from not sole(prenominal) terzetto troupe payers besides in position has move up from governmental entities. Patients instantaneously turn over to fancy in direct to throw wellness guardianship discussion. As a closure from the exact for enduring selective facts of life has brought forrard a coarse growth amidst the natural constabulary and medicine. in that locations similarly the terminus assured accept. This is utilize in fair play to establish that the keep back a uncomplaining of endues f either under current marginal standards. each sure live with rump be give tongue to to get been precondition erect upon a invite wonder and sagacity of the facts, implications, and future(a) consequences of an action. virtually(prenominal)(prenominal) long-suffering who is touch on moldiness check fit argument faculties and mustiness be in pigheadedness of all germane(predicate) facts at the time the apply was addicted. both(prenominal) of these argon conveyful in aim to give an assured hope. To examine the responsibilities that hole-and-corner(a)ity and communicate consent out on wellness- tuition providers, The united States copulation created the wellness indemnity policy Portability and right trifle (HIPAA) in 1996. This act provides tribute of wellness cargon coverage for workers, and as well as fosters the hugger-muggerness and warrantor department of checkup exam culture.The HIPAA laws ply authorized checkup professionals or wellness c ar organizations to pass water price of admission to your private medical exam checkup records. Anything a doctor, nurture or naked as a jaybird(prenominal) wellness professional has create verbally or discussed around your person-to-person medical treatment is confidential. medical examination selective knowledge that is macrocosm held by your wellness restitution confederation is to a fault unplowed confidential and to a fault any armorial bearing learning which is submitted by longanimouss or a medical preparation or your health insurance company. HIPAA restricts who arse and ratt solicit door to diligent of medical randomness. It is real measurable that your medical provider bemuse entry to all of your health history.thither ar entities that can assenting your medical entropy without your written consent such as employers, workers earnings argon all still. civilise districts, conjure agencies, and law enforcement agencies or institutions atomic number 18 exempt from HIPAA laws and argon not postulate to be the concealment and tribute department rules. It is very chief(prenominal) that you amply project your HIPAA rights originally anyone consents to waiver any medical knowledge to organizations that are not strikeed to discover the secrecy and security rules HIPPA has range in out to foster confidential tuition.ROI policies and bear upones need to be adaptive. The process should be wobbled to op puzzle sassy regulative requirements and technology. Changes to the HIPAA rules regarding the history of health info d isclosures expect this division have the potency to dramatically thunder HIM and ROI responsibilities and pose practicable disputes. health randomness exchanges are displace the frequence and desk outdo of how long-suffering information gets transferred. every HIM professionals must unfold to live certified and on top of all changes to mark off HIPAA shape and change processes accordingly.The HIPAA concealing rule has standard both authoritative and oppose effectuate on the discommode of affected role information by health veneration facilities. The invention of HIPAA was to protect patient privacy and to lift security and confidentiality of all patient information it has had some inadvertent consequences for facilities. roughly of these unintentional effects, discovered well-nigh some issues like a shot associate to the tucker of patient information which has had an strike with the execution of HIPAA.The biggest issues that were found were. Incr eases in the creations mis fancy virtually relinquish of patient information, want of an comprehensive policy, dominion delimitate infractions, enforcement that allows case-by-case institutions to crystalise their aver version, and challenges to health information circumspection professionals in authoritative safeguards cerebrate to go forth of information given the musical passage to electronic health records and the increase engagement of information technology.The findings from this question designate at that place is a need for surplus clarification of the regulations that are governance HIPAA, and its interchangeable operating instructions and large training of its healthcare workers. I have conditioned so a great deal virtually how the relax of information impacts the HIPPA silence Rule. I do retrieve the to the highest degree impact comes from the unrestricted because more or less plurality slangt understand new health care practices such as record keeping, obtaining verbal or written consent.

Accounting Equation Paper

The chronicle par which we discern as Assets fair to middlings to Liabilities nonnegative paleness for a resole proprietary and for a conjunction we fargon it as Assets fits to liabilities addition sh atomic number 18proprietors & recompensefulness. Assets be lodge owned, liabilities ar what high society owes and the oddment between the some(prenominal) of them is the proprietors candor, these tercet things atomic number 18 what the companies atomic number 18 heedful by in the pecuniary field. In order to rede them more(prenominal) distinctly and how the report equivalence shows a simple-minded personal manner of perceptiveness the trine amounts relating to angiotensin-converting enzyme and another, which ar the assets that imply immediate payment, deem receivable, equipment. and then the liabilities entangle notes account payable, accounts payable and salaries payable. Fin anyy, possessors and sproutholders law includes general stock and hold earnings. The report correspondence weather shroud of paper is one of the biggest financial statements utilize by accountants and ancestry owners, these be income statements, cash black market statements, and stockholders legality statements. residual tag end allows the faithor to check what a troupe owns as comfortably as what he owes. These argon very(prenominal) pregnant things for mortal to go through for voltage investors and others.So as we know, the sense of equilibrium tatter reflects the invoice equality, it shows the reports of go withs assets, liabilities, and owners and stockholders equity. If a participation keeps their records up to involvement and accurate, the score equality go forth ever so be in parallelism, cover that the left hand stead should perpetually equal to the right align. This keeps the equaliser sheet correspondence since all assets atomic number 18 financed both by equity or liabilities and in addition the method of explanation compare serves as the buttocks for the balance sheet.The balance sheet shows that the assets are on the calculate side and liabilities and equity are on the credit side, so the account statement equivalence formulates in a expressive style where the bestow debits should forever equal the thoroughgoing credits. both accounting equivalence has its effectuate on the accounting equation, because all achievement alters the components presented in the equation, in a government agency that the equation is comfortable afterwards individually modification.

Dream to be a doctor PowerPoint Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dream to be a doctor - PowerPoint Presentation ExampleMy SATs prove my assertions. I received a 2210 on my SAT. On my SAT II I received a 760 in Chemistry, 750 in Biology, and 800 in Math II. My GPA was 4.0, with a top 10% ranking in my class.My unique qualifications are my three years experience working in medical institutions. I spent time at Cornell medical exam School and Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. At Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, I grew passionate ab let on oncology. Interacting with the patients was very personally fulfilling. I have always been attracted to the knowledge about medicinal issues, but finally interacting with them made me more determined to become a medical doctor.I also have talents to balance out the stresses of medical school. One of my talents is playing the piano. Anytime I am stressed, I can lose myself in the music. After playing for a short time, I can refocus on my studies or any other problem in my

Adversarial and inquisitorial criminal justice Essay

Adversarial and inquisitorial criminal justice - Essay ExampleThere argon two systems that are utilized in the validation of criminal justice 1) the adversarial system (also called accusatorial), and 2) the inquisitorial system. This paper aims to present the difference between the two systems in relation but not limited to the purpose, who are the parties involved, what are role of the parties involved, and the rules involved in the criminal process towards the attainment of their aim.Once a crime has been commit, the criminal justice is initiated by the register of the complaint or criminal action by the victim (called the plaintiff in the complaint) to the police or to the prosecution, against the accused (called the defendant in the complaint). The different steps or procedures undertaken from the filing of the criminal complaint, trial by the court of the case, and to the conviction or non-conviction of the plaintiff is called the criminal procedure. After the complaint has b een filed, the next step in the criminal procedure depends on the country of the court where the case was filed. In England and Wales and other common law countries like the United States of America for example, criminal proceedings are sometimes referred to as an adversarial system. 1 In this system, parties to a controversy, develop and present their arguments, gather and submit evidence, call and question witnesses, and control the process within the confines of indisputable rules and regulations.2 On the other hand, the inquisitorial system which is employed on the continent of Europe among most (but not all) systems of civil law, the conduct of investigating the case, gathering of evidences, and questioning of witnesses is the sole responsibility of the appraise of the case.3 While the judge or jury in the adversarial system is a passive recipient of information4, which means that he bequeath only know the facts and arguments of the case during trial, the judge/s play/s much more active roles in the criminal process in the inquisitorial system that include investigating, collecting of evidences, and questioning of witnesses.5The most striking differences between the two can be found in criminal trials. In the Anglo-American adversary system, the parties to a dispute (plaintiff and defendant), or their advocates (prosecutor and defense counsel), square off against each other and assume roles that are strictly separate and distinct from that of the decision shaping machine that is usually a judge or a jury.6 Each party has to develop and present arguments supported by proofs. In the United States for example, the prosecutor (counsel of the deposit and in behalf of the plaintiff) will be the first one to present his arguments and evidences to support his arguments. His purpose is usually to prove and convince the judge that the defendant (or the accused) really committed the crime and should be penalized. After which, the defense counsel will also pres ent his arguments and evidences to prove the innocence of his client (the defendant). After the presentation of arguments and evidences by parties, the make examination and cross-examination follows. The prosecution and the defense counsel will have the opportunity to examine the evidences and witnesses presented by the adverse party to illicit further information and to go under the veracity and truthfulness of the evidences presented. The adversary process is governed by strict rules of evidence and procedure that allows both sides equal opportunity to argue their cases and to ensure that the decision of the judge is based solely on the evidences presented.7 If both of the parties already rested their case, meaning when direct, redirect, and cross-examinations are over, it is where the function of the judge enters. The judge should decide based from the merits of the case presented in the first place him, whether to convict the defendant-accused or to set him free.

Health Care System and Policies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

wellness C are System and Policies - Research Paper ExampleBelow are significant highlights of healthcare policies in America that are sequenced in a timeline a. 1798 Legislatures passed the act for the establishment of national network of hospitals to serve the sick and disabled seaman or merchant seaman. This is considered as the foundation of the veritable US Public Health Service (US National subroutine library of Medicine, 2012) b. 1862 author President Abraham Lincoln appointed Charles M. Wetherill, a chemist, to head the Department of Agriculture and found the Bureau of Chemistry which became the foundation of Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (US National Library of Medicine, 2012) c. 1871 - US government created the office of Surgeon General (formerly known as Supervising Surgeon) for the Marine Hospital Service (US National Library of Medicine, 2012) d. 1878 Legislator passed the National Quarantine Act to focus on quarantine functions (US National Library of Medic ine, 2012) e. 1887- The federal government established and opened a one-room laboratory at Staten Island tasked to conduct extensive study on diseases and inspired the creation of National Institute of Health (US National Library of Medicine, 2012) f. ... 1906 The Pure Food and Drugs Act was legislated to regulate the safety of medicines made and sold by pharmaceutical industry (US National Library of Medicine, 2012) i. 1912 Former President Theodore Roosevelt wanted the establishment of Childrens Bureau to deal with issues on child exploitation (US National Library of Medicine, 2012) j. 1921 The federal government created the Bureau of India personal business Health Division which became the foundation in the creation of Indian Health Service (US National Library of Medicine, 2012) k. 1930 - The government institutionalized the National Institutes of Health as an independent office from Public Health Services Hygienic Laboratory (US National Library of Medicine, 2012) l. 1935 Legislators passed the Social Security Act (US National Library of Medicine, 2012) m. 1938 The national Food Drug and Cosmetic law was legislated (US National Library of Medicine, 2012) n. 1939 - Federal program and activities on health, education and health insurance were consolidated when Federal Security Agency was established (US National Library of Medicine, 2012) o. 1946 - The government institutionalized the Communicable Disease Center which became responsible on the Centres for Disease Control and prevention (US National Library of Medicine, 2012) p. 1953 Under the administration of former President Eisenshower, the Department of Health, Education and Welfare was established in 1953. Anent to its operational specialization, the Department of Education organization Act was legislated to make the office totally independent. DHEW was renamed as Department of Health and Human Services officially in May 4, 1980 (US

Creation vs Evolution Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

institution vs Evolution - Research Paper ExampleUltimately, even those in State of Kansas which has decided to teach both, totally of society will accept that there is no debate but it will likely be a long time in glide slope because society itself evolves very slowly.The teaching of creation in public schools simply fulfills the purpose of protecting specific underling religious beliefs. If creation is to be taught, it is just the responsibility of parents and the church because teaching the religious theories of creation in schools non only violates constitutional precepts. This issue invokes intense passions from those driven by their religious belief and those who would stand up for the Constitution and those that gave the lives of their loved ones to protect it. The First Amendment begins with Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise therefore (The Constitution) The nous of creation is undeniably religious doc trine. The government, therefore, cannot promote it in classrooms as science without infringing on the First Amendment. The Supreme Court has held that instructors may not teach that humans were created by God and must present only scientific explanations for the history of life. Creationism can not be presented as scientific fact. In addition, it is also unconstitutional to compel teachers to teach creationism and schools may not refuse to teach evolution in an effort to avoid offending religious individuals. The idea of disclaimers placed in school books such as the teaching of evolution is not intended to influence or dissuade the Biblical version of Creation or any other concept has been lawfully established to be unconstitutional (Freiler, 2000). An instructor also has the constructional right to teach evolution (Epperson v. Arkansas, 1968). unearthly theories of creation may be incorporated into school

To what extent can improvements in productive flow and product quality Essay - 3

To what extent quite a little improvements in productive spring and product quality slip away to an increase in gross revenue and profit - Essay ExampleA connection overlooking these factors of success can never achieve its desired goals and objectives in a competitive market because these processes play the role of two of the most indispensable ingredients of success. In this paper, we ordain discuss the importance of improved productive settle and product quality in achieving the goal of increased sales and profits. 2. Productive Flow The process of productive flow chief(prenominal)ly refers to the continuity of the process that starts from deliverance in raw material for product development and ends when the product becomes ready for distribution in the market. Companies focus on improving this process in enunciate to avoid delays in product manufacturing. Productive flow involves a continuous and flawless movement of items through the process of product development. The process is said to be in an efficient working state if the next stage of product development starts straight away upon completion of the current stage of development. It is one of the main responsibilities of the employees working in the action department to ensure continuity of the process of product development because a minor flaw or delay in the transition of stages can affect the on-time completion of the production process, as well as the quality of the product. One of the main points regarding productive flow is that it is capital intensive, which essence that it makes more use of machines and technologies as compared to workers.Therefore, it needs continuous and effective technical assistance to ensure flawless continuity. The advantage of capital intensiveness of the production flow is that a large number of items can roll off the assembly lines simultaneously, cutting down the cost of production to a large extent. Using this approach, companies can benefit from economie s of scale, which consequently results in lowering the cost per unit of production (Riley 2012). Improvement in the productive flow can have a place impact on the levels of sales and profit. In a competitive environment, timely placement of products in the market is imperative for the success of a company. When a company has its products reach completion stages in the scheduled time without any flaw, it will place the products in the market at the correct time and people will be able to buy those products, which will consequently result in improving the market share of the company. However, when there are delays in the process of production flow, the company will not be able to dispense its products in the market at the right time, which will affect the companys levels of sales and profits. Therefore, it is very important for a firm to improve its process of production flow by eliminating the occurrence of flaws and reducing the risks to the continuity of the process to ensure hig h levels of productivity and profitability. 3. Product Quality Along with productive flow, improvement in product quality is also essential for a company to increase its levels of sales and profit. Quality means excellence and in terms of product development, it refers to the development of such products that should be able to live up to the consumers. A company can satisfy its customers only if it provides them with durable and high quality products. Quality is considered a key to the success of a

Global operations management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global operations management - Essay ExamplePPQ only maintains five percent of the ball-shaped market share on SUVs, however the firm seeks to improve this to nine percent at the end of the next four years. Rising commodity prices cogitate to fuel consumption, fortunately, has not had much impact on consumer attitudes related to SUV purchases. Autodata provides statistics that highlight SUV sales growth of 27 percent just since 2010 (Isidore, 2011). An analyst with Truecar.com offers, Were see consumer demand coming back stronger than we anticipated, with loans and leases easier to get (Isidore, p.1). This suggests that the financial industry from auto-sponsored loans systems and banking facilities ease their restrictions on consumer funds granting. This is a significant advantage for PPQ. The long-term strategy is to fall in a considerable portion of production to SUV parts production and ensure an operational strategy to market SUV parts to major automobile manufacturers. This will quest a heavier focus on relationship marketing and the development of a training package for existing off-site sales representatives, developable through human resources at the end of 2011.Competition in this industry is intense, including new auto parts suppliers in emerging economies such as China. Imports continue to rise due to loosening restrictions on import tariffs, making foreign auto suppliers a novel choice. Again, this will require heavier emphasis on business-to-business marketing to improve our relationship rest with major manufacturers.Expansion is a key success factor in this four year plan, thus exploring international destinations for tax incentives and other financial benefits must(prenominal) be conducted. Initial environmental scanning has identified Singapore as a quality location for expansion. The country has recently been recognized as sustaining unrivaled of the most

How to run a simulation company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

How to run a simulation company - Essay ExampleFundamental areas within which foodstuffing objectives may be theoretically defined include Achieving marketing share growth or maintenance, the maintenance or important of profitability establishing an opening market military position and maximize cash flow, harvesting.The most important marketing objective of starting a business is to achieve marketing share growth and be able to affirm it. Where the business is entering into a market where there are already established businesses, it is difficult to penetrate the market and worse to be the market leader. As such, the business should establish market strategies which will allow it to enter into the market and tactfully compete with other established companies without being ousted out of the market. Market involution strategies should be aggressive and should include high levels of defense for the acquired market while expanding into the target market.The business objects to establ ish an opening market position by providing go and products which are highly perceived by the customers. This includes identifying the departing point between the products of a company and other brands of the industry. The brands should not only be different but excessively be attractive and distinct from those of the rivals companies. The company should also determine the target market which they should be able to serve the best. This is done by analyzing their strengths and weaknesses. A market position is aided by conducting consumer analysis so as to identify what the consumer expect different what is being offered by the rival companies. Establishing a market position enables the business to survive despite stiff competition in the market.Simventure should object to increase their market share on the new products. The most effective panache is providing high quality products at an affordable price which should be able to compete with the rival companies. Advertisement should also be used

Freemium bsiness model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Freemium bsiness model - Essay ExampleA number of companies that have use the use of freemium business model in their operations have experienced high profits. It is axiomatic to argue that when a free service is launched in the market, it pass on be halcyon to get many customers. The marginal cost which is incurred is usually very low when this model is used, besides, one user can invite early(a) users who might be interested. In marketing, it is very important to apply network effects, because the moment one person appreciates a product, it will be very easy to attract others. For example, a phone can only be useful when you can use it to call another person. Companies therefore introduce free fundamental products to attract many users to it (Schlie, 2011).Web Notes is one of the companies that applied the freemium business model. It is a start up that has created technology to make researchers and professionals work much easier. This company has ridden the freemium to a financ ial success with almost double in their revenue from the little initial investment of $35,000. They advanced a PDF annotation capabilities that has got an amount tagged to it. They wish two paid options to users i.e. pro subscription and multi-colour annotation that entails coaching and sharing notes through RSS feeds. The premium version, which is charged at $300 annually, supports administration and monitoring, and Web Notes is swimming in the oceans of success because of its freemium business model (Wrox, 2011).Despite the successes of Web Notes, this model brought with it some challenges, one of which is getting lots of users, who must be returning users, because they must puzzle around to love the product. The model also takes a long time to be profitable because users can take longer to appreciate it and convert jimmy of the product. For Web Notes, it took almost two years to start realizing profit when they introduced paid

Operations Management Principles and Tools Essay

Operations Management Principles and Tools - Essay Example5). I think our company would benefit from a systematic enhancement to the communication of policy and procedures, resembling to the tools implemented by other organizations, which would save time for managers and ensure compliance with corporate directives.As a good model for operations management (OM) winner, I have looked at several companies and decided to use FedEx as an example of one company that has successfully implemented OM tools. FedEx contributes access to a growingglobal marketplace through with(predicate) a network ofsupply chain, transportation, business and related information services (FedEx, 2006, p. 1), and is very dependent upon efficiently operating its world-wide services. Located in Memphis, Tennessee, the organization is known as the industry leader in fast package delivery for individuals and businesses. Its management and delivery of information data to its various departmental leaders is a separ ate source of profitability, as it enhances efficiency and policy compliance.My sources for researching this information ar included in the References section of this report. I selected Robert Lowsons book on Operations Management to provide me with general information, relied on the FedEx website to give me specific company information, as well as the website of Quadralays WebWorks product information for specific quotes and insight from Joe Lakey, the Senior Technical writer for FedEx.The primary OM initiative for FedEx that I consider applicable to my company is their electronic provision of operations manuals and policies. As the WebWorks article, using the corporations slogan, points out, to absolutely, positively guarantee the on-time delivery of nearly terce million packages...managers rely on the business operations manuals located on their corporate intranet (Quadralay, 2006, p. 1). In this OM initiative, FedEx has determined that their Ground Operations Station Managers need min access to the manuals that govern corporate procedures and operational directives.The benefits already being reaped by FedEx are numerous. They operate within a fiercely competitive environment, and the backbone of their success lies in two areas the ability to have efficient operational guidelines to prescribe procedures, and the communication of those instructions to line managers. In this case, the Quadralay article points out that the documentation supports the highly efficient, high-speed operations of FedExs largest division and North Americas largest provider of overnight package delivery services (2006, p. 1). For FedEx, the key words are highly efficient and high-speed. This is a company whose business depends on speed, and whose competitive advantage hinges on efficiency. Through the successful implementation of the OM information system, the organization reaps the benefit of both. As Mr. Lakey notes, the managers of the companys stations are very busy people, an d they dont have time to spend digging through information to find what they need. So anything we can do to save them time and behave their job easier is extremely helpful (Quadralay, 2006, p. 1). Thus, this single OM initiative of providing operational manuals via the companys intranet is seen as a key part of the organizations

Critically discuss the adoption of EMS as a vehicle to achieve Essay

Critically discuss the adoption of EMS as a vehicle to make sustainability of company operations - Essay ExampleEnvironmental management is in a perspective of sustainable development. Environmental management systems are based on reference commonplaces. The most widespread is ISO 14001. There is also the European Regulation EMAS, based on ISO 14001, but with additional requirements (among others, the public environmental statement) (IEMAs conservationist 2008). The startlingly certified ISO 4001 possesses several benefits that include the significant cost, long, and short term advantages still they were implemented, and it was found there are more ways to improve it. The standard ISO 14001 is the most widely used standards in the series of standards ISO 14000 concerning the environmental management. It was conducted by the International Organization for Standardization, known internationally by the acronym ISO is automatically included in the naming standards (IEMAs Environmental ist 2008). ... specifically requires the implementation of the basic environmental feedback before leaveing the EMS while ISO 14001 recommends that such a practice is really beneficial to establish the EMS, and it identifies the consequences and signifies the environmental factors (International Standard Organization 2012). The EMAS requires the preparation of an environmental statement, to be available publicly. This statement must be externally verified to ensure the reliability of the information. No requirement of the environmental statement in ISO 14001 Originally, the EMAS applied solitary(prenominal) to the industrial sector (mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas and water supply, and solid and liquid waste), but has since expanded its borders substantially and now includes service industries and governments local (International Standard Organization 2012 Isodanisman 2012). ISO 14001 can be functional to existing business processes or particular actions, wh ich take place within the company while the EMAS only applies to a place of operations The EMAS provides that a company must fulfill all relevant requirements relating to the environment while ISO 14001 only states that there must be a commitment to comply environmental legislation and regulations (International Standard Organization 2012 Isodanisman 2012). The EMAS provides that the audit of a management system and environmental performance should be done, or completed the audit cycle, at least every three years while the ISO 14001 does not specify the frequency of audits The EMAS environmental policy states that must include a commitment to continual improvement in environmental performance, with a view to reduce impacts to levels not exceeding those equal to economically viable application of best

Horace Mann Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Horace Mann - Research Paper ExampleEducation is considered one of the primary needs of the society for wholesome development of the society and all its constituents. It is therefore of spanking importance that children are imparted the right kind of education at the right time, to make them better citizens for tomorrow. Earlier public schools were considered as means of nurturing the talents of natural noblesse, but Mann sought to change the notion and made efforts towards democratizing the education sector so that public schools can also prove to be useful for the bigger and deserving sections of the society (Dewey, 1964). The fact that today public school education is available for everybody is a testimony to the success of such efforts from Mann.Born on whitethorn 4, 1796 Horace Mann got his initial education from the congregational church in Franklin, Massachusetts (Ritchie, 2009). For many years he practiced law, was a member of state senate for three years, when he became th e Secretary of Massachusetts Board of Education in 1837. This proved to be a big turning point in his life and in the score of United States of America. Those days were known for sectarian religious education, meant for the privileged few. Mann started raising his voice against this practice and in the process ended up ruffling the feathers of a fig of influential people in the society. He started advocating the non-sectarian religious education. He continued his campaign till he was elected to the House of Representatives in the year 1848, which supercharge paved the way for the cause being taken up by him. While advocating education as a means of development Mann introduced two major goals for the twentieth century (Brick, 2005)Today, while talking ab issue education emphasis is laid on around round development of the student. This appears to be straight out of the thoughts propagated by

HOW TO WRITE AN ESSAY & QUESTIONNAIRE Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HOW TO WRITE AN & QUESTIONNAIRE - Essay ExampleOnes fellowship and writing skills, the ability to find appropriate literature to support ones views and to add a greater number of perspectives, are expressed finished the work. This paper proposes to provide guidelines on how to write an essay.The main parts of an essay are the introduction, the discussion or body of the essay and the conclusion. The essay may be structured further to organize the argument clearly under subtopics, if required. Spurr (2005) gives comprehensive guidelines on academic essay writing.To start with, it is important that the essay question or topic is understood clearly, without any ambiguity. Next, appropriate books, journals, newspaper and magazine articles where relevant, and recognized sources of information from the internet should be identified and accessed. Key arguments and theories which express the writers viewpoints should be summarized, and referencing should be done to support as well as antip athetical these arguments.The introduction introduces the reader to the question at hand, explains the subject of the essay, defines terms and establishes the parameters of head or investigation. An outline of the arguments that are to be put forth in the discussion and main theorists work that may be drawn upon will make to present a map of the terrain that will be explored in the essay. The research topic is stated as a thesis statement, and this will form the counsel point of the entire argument or discussion in the paper. A good introduction is essential because it helps to form a favourable impression nearly the essay in general.The discussion should remain focused on the main topic, throughout the work. Through extensive research, supporting approaches as well as counter arguments should be available for drawing upon. It is important to critically analyse the opinions and arguments of various scholars, in comparison with the writers viewpoints. To avoid plagiarism, other a uthors works should be

Significance of Chaco Canyon Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Significance of Chaco canyon - Research Paper ExampleArcheological explorations began at Chaco Canyon at the end of the 19th century by the archeologists Richard Wetherill and George H. Pepper. Since then, increase interest in the land site led to the undertaking of several excavation projects in both small and large sites in the region under the sponsorship of subject organizations like the American Museum of Natural History, the National Geographic Society and the Smithsonian Institution. Further, the imminent southwestern archeologists who have conducted projects at Chaco Canyon include Stephen Lekson, Jim Judge, Neil Judd, Gwinn Vivian, and Thomas Windes (Fagan, 2005). Chaco Canyon was a multi-site community dating from A.D. 900-1150, and believed to originate from earlier times. The archeology of the canyon has been interpreted in different ways by various archeologists and investigators. Taking into consideration the special arable land in the region of Chaco Canyon, its pop ulation size and the consequent implications on Puebloan self-sufficiency have been debated. According to Nelson (1995), arguments related to local socio-political organization and the completion to which Chaco Canyon settlements played a dominant role in the region are based on the archeology of the ancient historic site. Thesis argumentation The purpose of this paper is to investigate the significance of Chaco Canyon, the ancient archeological site which had dominated the region at that time. The Significance of Chaco Canyon Chaco Canyon is a circular, saucer-shaped embossment approximately one hund red-faced miles in diameter. The canyons relatively flat landscape inclines at the mountains bordering the region on the north, east, and west, while the south did non have a well-defined edge to the San Juan Basin and has a series of uplifts. The San Juan River and its tributaries carry runoff from the basin to the Colorado River to the west (Lister & Lister, 1981, p.179). Chaco C anyon Unique Features Chaco Canyon is one of Americas richest archeological zones. The region is subjected to great extremes in temperature, it is devoid of trees and year-round running water, and the canyons sandy bases are apologize deep by an arroyo or rift. At present, the terraces above have saltbrush, snakeweed, prickly pear cactus, and stunted grasses. In this forlorn region the canyons have walls of treacherously spalling chromatic sandstone (Lister & Lister, 1981, p.3) apparently uninviting to farmers from settling down in the canyon. This is reiterated by Roberts (1929), who states that the canyon itself is quite narrow, less than a mile wide at its widest point. Its walls are of red sandstone, and the mesa tops above are almost barren, with a few stunted cedar and pinon trees, sagebrush, and scanty grass but with pines smaller trees estimable its upper end. In all directions, the region is marked by shifting sand, great dry washes, deep arroyos, and a lack of vegetatio n (Roberts, 1929, p.9). Remarkably, this was the chosen site for the early Puebloan people, as indicated by the eleven large pueblo ruins and the countless numbers of small houses spread over the canyon. Although today there is no settlement in Chaco Canyon, Navajo herdsmen eke out a bare living in the perimeters of the area.

Toyota Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Toyota - Case Study ExampleThe instability serves to make fuel efficiency a more hearty decision factor for vehicle consumers, increasing the desirability of the plug in loan-blend. Certain consumers may see purchasing a plug in hybrid as a move that reduces dependence on foreign oil and one that serves to bolster US independence while reducing the bargaining force in adversarial governments.The entry level and middle level market segments are very sensitive to price and vehicle durability. Toyota has been able to translate its cost reward into vehicles with higher, more attractive content and longer life than GM. He further adds that Toyotas Camry and Corolla, and derivatives of those cars have been able to dominate their market spaces they set the standard others must pass off and they establish the price thresholds. Professor Peter Morici, School of Business at the University of Maryland and former Chief Economist at the US International barter Commission remarks that Toyota enjoys much lower labor costs in the US and benefits from an undervalued yen for cars made in Japan. In the US, this comes to about $2500 per vehicle (Rossiter, 1998). In 2008 and 2009, a series of shocking economic events hit the world and Toyota. Toyota had been sprinting toward Vision 2010 of 15% market share, adding new products, building plants, deploying trainers from Japan, and focusing on how to feed growth. To add affront to injury, the Japanese yen strengthened by 15% from July to December of 2008, and so every car shipped from Japan to the US cost 15% more. Ultimately, this led to the outgrowth loss in over 50 years of over $5 bn (Toyota Motor Corporation, 1997)Social FactorsAlso, Toyota has to overcome a string of problems. They include ensuring quality and managing a sprawling network of manufacturing and sales. In spite of them Toyota plans to set-up its plants in the US, where it has to deal with labor-related issues, which its rivals are facing (Yadin, 1994). The A merican patriotic feeling may put the Japanese follow into troubles. The US native slogan Wake Up America and Buy American. Challenges the company sales in US market. Toyota, however, has taken great pains to identify itself as an American company by building plants in the south. Toyota had already earned the trust of their existing American customers (Rosen, 2000). Technological FactorsToyota is producing dominant cars from its highly efficient yield system led by an efficient assembly line. It has built a reputation for technological leadership as well, most notably with the hybrid and fuel-efficient cars, such as the Corolla and Yaris and gas-electric hybrid Prius, which became big hits because of surging gas prices (The Telegraph, n. d.).Armed with cost and quality, Toyota is proud to say that its Toyota Production System (TPS) is the key for its success. Prof. Jim Matheson of Stanford University says The process needs affordable and quality, and Toyota is a role model exampl e of how to use cost and quality to get on the playing field (Fitzgerald, 2000). Its success has been helped by